The Basic Components of
a Real Estate Contract
Section
1: Buyer's and Seller's name and address. This
section should include contact information about both the buyer
and seller.
Section
2: Legal Description of the Property. This section
should include the property's common address (street address)
and the legal description. Most states use the Rectangular (or
government) survey along with the lot, block, and section. Some
states still use the Metes and Bounds legal description. If a
survey of the property will be done add a statement of that fact
in this section and make sure to note who will be paying for it.
In this section you should also list the items that will and
will not be included in the sale of the property.
Section
3: Purchase Price. This section should include the
purchase price and how the buyer will be paying for the
property. Any contingencies pertaining to financing should also
be included in this section. If an appraisal is to be done refer
to it in this section and be sure to note who will be
responsible for payment.
Section
4: Possession. Otherwise know as "closing" this
section establishes the date when the buyer will take physical
possession of the property.
Section
5: Contingencies. This section should list the
contingencies of both the buyer and seller. It is common for the
contract to be contingent upon such things as inspections,
surveys, or even the buyer or seller completing another
transaction.
Section
6: Inspections. If the buyer is requesting any
inspections they should be addressed in this section. Common
inspections include termite, complete home, lead based paint,
radon, etc.
Section
7: Seller's Warranties and Representations. This
section should cover how the seller plans to convey title to the
buyer. Also include whether or not the seller will be providing
a title policy to the buyer.
Section
8: Walk Through Inspection. Before "closing", buyer
may, upon reasonable notice and at a reasonable time, conduct a
"walk through" inspection of the property.
In order to be valid
and enforceable the contract must be in writing and singed by
the buyers and all of the owners of the property.
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